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Comprehension

From the information provided below, calculate various questions asked in questions

Following is the Balance Sheet of Ashwani and Bharat on March 31, 2024.

Balance Sheet Ashwani and Bharat as on March 31, 2024

LiabilitiesAmount (₹₹)AssetsAmount (₹₹)
Creditors76,00076,000Cash at bank17,00017,000
Mrs.Ashwani's loan10,00010,000Stock10,00010,000
Mrs.Bharat loan20,00020,000Investments20,00020,000
Investment fluctuation reserve2,0002,000Debtors 40,000\quad 40,000
Less: Provision for doubtful debts 4,000\quad 4,000
36,00036,000
General Reserve20,00020,000Buildings70,00070,000
Capitals:

Ashwani 20,00020,000

Bharat 20,00020,000



40,00040,000
Goodwill


15,00015,000
Total1,68,0001,68,000Total1,68,0001,68,000

The firm was dissolved on that date. The following was agreed transactions took place:

  1. Ashwani promised to pay Mrs. Ashwani’s loan and took away stock for Rs. 8,000.
  2. Bharat took away half of the investment at 10% less. Debtors realised for Rs. 38,000. Creditor’s were paid at less of Rs. 380. Buildings realised for Rs. 1,30,000. Goodwill Rs. 12,000 and the remaining Investment were sold at Rs. 9,000. An old typewriter not recorded in the books was taken over by Bharat for Rs. 600. Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 2,000.

Amount of Assets realized debited to Bank Account will be:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

During dissolution, assets realized in cash are debited to Bank Account. Assets taken over by partners are adjusted against their capital accounts and don't pass through the Bank Account.

Assets realized in cash (debited to Bank):

Debtors realized: ₹38,000

Buildings realized: ₹1,30,000

Goodwill sold: ₹12,000

Remaining Investment sold: ₹9,000

Total debited to Bank Account = ₹38,000 + ₹1,30,000 + ₹12,000 + ₹9,000 = ₹1,89,000


Assets NOT debited to Bank (taken over by partners):

  • Stock taken by Ashwani: ₹8,000
  • Half investment taken by Bharat: ₹9,000 (10% less of ₹10,000)
  • Typewriter taken by Bharat: ₹600

These are directly adjusted in the partner's capital accounts, hence no bank entry is made.

The correct answer is Option 1: ₹1,89,000

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