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Comprehension:

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.

X ltd. issued 30,000 shares to the public having Face value ₹ 100 at 10% premium. Money is receivable as follows:

Application = ₹ 40 (including premium)

Allotment = ₹ 45

First and Final call = Remaining amount

The public applied for 50,000 shares. The company rejected application for 10,000 shares and made a pro rata allotment to the rest of the applicants. A shareholder applying for 400 shares, didn’t pay the allotment and call money and his allotted shares were forfeited by the company. Later, the forfeited shares were reissued at ₹ 80 each as fully paid.

What type of subscription took place?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The company offered 30,000 shares to the public.

The public applied for 50,000 shares.

Since the number of shares applied for (50,000) is greater than the number of shares offered (30,000), this is a case of over subscription.


Over subscription occurs when the demand for shares exceeds the supply. In such cases, the company typically:

  • Rejects some applications (as done here for 10,000 shares)
  • Makes pro-rata allotment to remaining applicants (as done for the remaining 40,000 applications against 30,000 shares available)

The excess demand (50,000 - 30,000 = 20,000 shares) clearly indicates over subscription.

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