Solution
✅ Correct Option: 1
According to the author, the great thinkers need to attain and remain at a high plane of thought for (A), (B) and (C) only.
The passage indicates three main reasons why great thinkers need to attain and remain at a high plane of thought:
- To enjoy harmony and serenity from ideal companionship - "It is only in contact with spirits like themselves they can live harmoniously and attain that serenity which comes from ideal companionship."
- Their experience of greatness makes them impatient of being ordinary men - "How this habit of intercourse with the gods makes one impatient of mere men."
- The high plane of intellectual life instills a spiritual and intellectual pride in them - "It may be spiritual or intellectual pride that is engendered on the high plane of intellectual life."
The passage does not suggest that great thinkers are apathetic to commoners solely to attain lofty ideals (option D). Rather, their impatience with ordinary people is presented as a consequence of their intellectual elevation, not a motivation for it.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1: (A), (B) and (C) only.