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If A and B are two disjoint events then

A. A ∩ B = Φ

B. P ( A ∩ B ) = 0

C. P ( A ∪ B ) = P (A) + P (B)

D. P ( A ∩ B ) = 1

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Disjoint (mutually exclusive) events cannot occur together, so A∩B=ΦA \cap B = \Phi and hence P(A∩B)=0P(A \cap B) = 0. The addition rule P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) reduces to P(A)+P(B)P(A) + P(B). Statement D claims P(A∩B)=1P(A \cap B) = 1, which contradicts B. So A, B and C are correct.

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