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For what value of k, the system of equations kx+4y−k+4=0kx + 4y - k + 4 = 0 and 16x+ky=k16x + ky = k has an infinite number of solutions?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

For a system of two linear equations to have infinite solutions, both equations must represent the same line. This occurs when the coefficients are proportional.

For equations a1x+b1y=c1a_1x + b_1y = c_1 and a2x+b2y=c2a_2x + b_2y = c_2, the condition is:

a1a2=b1b2=c1c2\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2}


Given equations:

kx+4y−k+4=0kx + 4y - k + 4 = 0

16x+ky=k16x + ky = k

Rewriting the first equation:

kx+4y=k−4kx + 4y = k - 4

The second equation is already in standard form:

16x+ky=k16x + ky = k


For infinite solutions, the ratios of coefficients must be equal:

k16=4k=k−4k\frac{k}{16} = \frac{4}{k} = \frac{k-4}{k}


Using the first two ratios:

k16=4k\frac{k}{16} = \frac{4}{k}

k×k=16×4k \times k = 16 \times 4

k2=64k^2 = 64

k=±8k = \pm 8


Checking k=8k = 8 with the third ratio:

4k=12\frac{4}{k} = \frac{1}{2}

k−4k=48=12\frac{k-4}{k} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}

The ratios are equal.


Checking k=−8k = -8 with the third ratio:

4k=4−8=−12\frac{4}{k} = \frac{4}{-8} = -\frac{1}{2}

k−4k=−12−8=32\frac{k-4}{k} = \frac{-12}{-8} = \frac{3}{2}

The ratios are not equal.


Therefore, k=8k = 8.

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