Which of the following items will be recorded in the capital account of the Balance of Payments account?
Which of the following items will be recorded in the capital account of the Balance of Payments account?
Solution
Option 1 -> Net investment income is recorded in the current account as it represents income flows from investments.
Option 2 -> Gifts, grants and remittances are current transfers recorded in the current account, not capital account.
Option 3 -> Net income from compensation of employees is recorded in the current account under income component.
Option 4 -> Offshore funds represent capital movements and financial flows between countries.
Hence, Option 4: Offshore funds -> Offshore funds involve the movement of financial capital across borders and are recorded in the capital/financial account of the Balance of Payments. The capital account records transactions involving capital transfers and acquisition/disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets, while the financial account records investment flows including foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and other financial capital movements. Offshore funds fall under these capital/financial transactions, unlike the other options which are all current account items (income flows and current transfers). -> correct
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