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Which of the following items will be recorded in the capital account of the Balance of Payments account?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Option 1 -> Net investment income is recorded in the current account as it represents income flows from investments.

Option 2 -> Gifts, grants and remittances are current transfers recorded in the current account, not capital account.

Option 3 -> Net income from compensation of employees is recorded in the current account under income component.

Option 4 -> Offshore funds represent capital movements and financial flows between countries.


Hence, Option 4: Offshore funds -> Offshore funds involve the movement of financial capital across borders and are recorded in the capital/financial account of the Balance of Payments. The capital account records transactions involving capital transfers and acquisition/disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets, while the financial account records investment flows including foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and other financial capital movements. Offshore funds fall under these capital/financial transactions, unlike the other options which are all current account items (income flows and current transfers). -> correct

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