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Good X and Y are considered to be substitutes by a consumer. He is currently consuming good X. If the price of Good Y decreases, then arrange the following in correct sequence.

(A) Demand for Good X decreases.

(B) Consumer finds Good Y to be relatively cheaper than Good X.

(C) Demand curve for Good X shifts to the left.

(D) Consumer shifts from Good X to Good Y.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Option 4: (B), (D), (A), (C) -> When the price of Good Y (a substitute) decreases, the logical sequence is: First, the consumer realizes that Good Y has become relatively cheaper than Good X (B). This prompts the consumer to shift consumption from Good X to Good Y (D). As consumers shift away, the demand for Good X decreases (A). Finally, this decrease in demand is represented graphically as a leftward shift of the demand curve for Good X (C). This sequence follows the cause-and-effect relationship in consumer behavior when prices of substitute goods change. -> correct

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