CUET Economics: Indian Economic DevelopmentDevelopment Experience (1947-90). Free, no login required.

Q1:

2026: 23 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

The most important characteristic of India's foreign trade throughout the colonial period was ___________.

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 23 May Shift 1 ECO question 1

Q2:

2026: 23 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-ILIST-II
A. Land ReformsI.Portion of agricultural produce sold in the market.
B. Land CeilingII.Replacing imports with domestic production
C. Marketed surplusIII.Change in ownership of land holdings
D. Import SubstitutionIV.Fixing maximum size of land an individual could hold

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 23 May Shift 1 ECO question 2

Q3:

2026: 21 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Industries which can produce machine tools which are, in turn, used for producing articles for current consumption is known as..................

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 21 May Shift 1 ECO question 3

Q4:

2026: 21 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Arrange the following major events in the Indian economy in chronological order, starting from oldest to the latest.

(A) Set up of Planning Commission

(B) India's independence

(C) First phase of green revolution

(D) First five-year plan

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 21 May Shift 1 ECO question 4

Q5:

2026: 6 June Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Arrange the following in chronological order (oldest to latest)

(A) The Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO).

(B) Introduction of railways in India.

(C) Removal of License Raj in India.

(D) Planning Commission in India

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 6 June Shift 1 ECO question 5

Q6:

2026: 6 June Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Which of the following are parts of the Green Revolution?

(A) High Yield Variety (HYV) seeds

(B) Self-sufficiency in food grains

(C) Land reforms

(D) Fertilizers and pesticides

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 6 June Shift 1 ECO question 6

Q7:

2026: 31 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Arrange the following Indian policy measures in chronological order (oldest to latest).

A. First industrial policy resolution.

B. Second phase of green revolution.

C. Establishment of planning commission.

D. Implementation of new economic policy.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 31 May Shift 1 ECO question 7

Q8:

2026: 21 May Shift 2

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Arrange the following events in chronological order (oldest to latest).

A. India got independence.

B. The first census collection in India.

C. Introduction of the railways in India.

D. Incorporation of Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO).

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 21 May Shift 2 ECO question 8

Q9:

2026: 21 May Shift 2

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

In India, during the first seven plans, trade policy was characterized by an inward-looking trade strategy. Technically, this strategy is called:

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 21 May Shift 2 ECO question 9

Q10:

2026: 21 May Shift 2

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

The restrictions in the form of quotas imposed on imports to reduce balance of payments deficit and protect domestic industry is known as:

Answer options

Q11:

2026: 20 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Arrange the following establishment in chronological order of establishement (oldest to latest).

(A) The Tata Iron and Steel Company was incorporated in India.

(B) Suez Canal's opening reduced the cost of transportation.

(C) Tata Airelines was established in the aviation sector in India.

(D) The British established the railway network in India.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q12:

2026: 20 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Which of the following was a land settlement system introduced by the Britishers?

Answer options

Q13:

2026: 19 May Shift 2

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

India could not develop a sound industrial base under the colonial rule. During the second half of the nineteenth century, modern industry began to take root in India but its progress remained very slow. Identify the incorrect statement in this context.

Answer options

Q14:

2026: 15 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Arrange the following in Chronological order:

A. Third Five-Year Plan.

B. Nationalisation of RBI.

C. Introduction of GST in the Indian Tax System.

D. Establishment of NABARD.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q15:

2026: 15 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Which year is termed as The Year of Great Divide in the history of Indian demography?

Answer options

Q16:

2026: 15 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Name the strategy through which the government was able to protect the domestic industries from foreign competition?

Answer options

Q17:

2026: 13 May Shift 2

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

What were the main reasons for the high mortality rate in India on the eve of independence?

(A) Lack of adequate public health facilities.

(B) Occurrence of frequent natural calamities.

(C) Famines.

(D) Demographic transition.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q18:

2026: 13 May Shift 2

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Special Economic Zones(I) Attract foreign investors.
(B) Five Year Plans(II) Development strategies.
(C) Mixed Economy(III) Import substitution-based industrialisation.
(D) Regulated policy framework(IV) Co-existence of public and private sectors.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q19:

2026: 13 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Arrange the following in chronological order of their establishment(oldest to latest).

(A) Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)

(B) Planning Commission

(C) Green Revolution

(D) Karve Committee

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q20:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Arrange the following establishments in their chronological order of setup.

(A) Introduction of Railway in India.

(B) Planning Commission of India.

(C) Starting the aviation sector in India.

(D) Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q21:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Mahalanobis(I) Small scale industries
(B) Karve Committee(II) Education
(C) Mazumdar Committee(III) Second five-year plan
(D) Brundtland Commission(IV) Sustainable Development

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q22:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

What is meant by 'Import Substitution'?

Answer options

Q23:

2026: 11 May Shift 2

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Identify the measures taken by the government to protect small-scale industries in India during the first seven Five Year Plans:

A. Lower excise duty was imposed.

B. No quotas were specified and any quantity of goods needed for production could be imported by small scale industries.

C. Provision of bank loans at lower interest rates.

D. The production of the number of products was reserved for the small-scale industry.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q24:

2026: 11 May Shift 2

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Which one of the following statements is True for Indian economy under the British colonial rule?

Answer options

Q25:

2026: 11 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Arrange the following information on the basis of year of occurrence in India in respect of planning (oldest to latest):

A. Emphasized on mixed economy

B. Emphasized on expansion of Public Sector Undertakings (PSU's)

C. Implementation of the third five-year plan

D. Emphasized economic liberalization

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q26:

2026: 11 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-ILIST-II
A.Source of Human CapitalI. Abolition of the zamindari system
B.Minimum Support PriceII. Balancing resources use between present and future generation
C.Land ReformIII. Long term assurance to farmers
D.Sustainable DevelopmentIV. Investment in education

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q27:

2026: 11 May Shift 1

Development Experience (1947-90)

Medium

Arrange the following events in chronological order.

A. Setting up Planning Commission

B. Green Revolution

C. Karve Committee

D. Second Five Year Plan

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q28:

2024: 16 May

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

India had an independent economy before the advent of the British rule. Though agriculture was the main source of livelihood for most people, yet, the country's economy was characterized by various kinds of manufacturing activities. India was particularly well known for its handicraft industries in the fields of cotton and silk textiles, metal and precious stone works etc. These products enjoyed a worldwide market based on the reputation of the fine quality of material used and the high standards of craftsmanship seen in all exports from India. The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were concerned more with the protection and promotion of the economic interests of their home country than with the development of the Indian economy. Such policies brought about a fundamental change in the structure of the Indian economy — transforming the country into a supplier of raw materials and consumer of finished industrial products from Britain. Obviously, the colonial government never made any sincere attempt to estimate India's national and per capita income. Some individual attempts which were made to measure such incomes yielded conflicting and inconsistent results. Among the notable estimators — Dadabhai Naoroji, William Digby, Findlay Shirras, V.K.R.V. Rao and R.C. Desai — it was Rao, whose estimates during the colonial period were considered very significant. However, most studies did find that the country's growth of aggregate real output during the first half of the twentieth century was less than two per cent coupled with a meagre half per cent growth in per capita output per year.

Before the British rule, India was well known for which manufacturing industries' products ?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2024: 16 May ECO question 28

Q29:

2024: 16 May

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

India had an independent economy before the advent of the British rule. Though agriculture was the main source of livelihood for most people, yet, the country's economy was characterized by various kinds of manufacturing activities. India was particularly well known for its handicraft industries in the fields of cotton and silk textiles, metal and precious stone works etc. These products enjoyed a worldwide market based on the reputation of the fine quality of material used and the high standards of craftsmanship seen in all exports from India. The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were concerned more with the protection and promotion of the economic interests of their home country than with the development of the Indian economy. Such policies brought about a fundamental change in the structure of the Indian economy — transforming the country into a supplier of raw materials and consumer of finished industrial products from Britain. Obviously, the colonial government never made any sincere attempt to estimate India's national and per capita income. Some individual attempts which were made to measure such incomes yielded conflicting and inconsistent results. Among the notable estimators — Dadabhai Naoroji, William Digby, Findlay Shirras, V.K.R.V. Rao and R.C. Desai — it was Rao, whose estimates during the colonial period were considered very significant. However, most studies did find that the country's growth of aggregate real output during the first half of the twentieth century was less than two per cent coupled with a meagre half per cent growth in per capita output per year.

What kind of interests was the colonial government concerned with in the economic policy for Indian industries ?

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2024: 16 May ECO question 29

Q30:

2024: 16 May

Development Experience (1947-90)

Easy

India had an independent economy before the advent of the British rule. Though agriculture was the main source of livelihood for most people, yet, the country's economy was characterized by various kinds of manufacturing activities. India was particularly well known for its handicraft industries in the fields of cotton and silk textiles, metal and precious stone works etc. These products enjoyed a worldwide market based on the reputation of the fine quality of material used and the high standards of craftsmanship seen in all exports from India. The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were concerned more with the protection and promotion of the economic interests of their home country than with the development of the Indian economy. Such policies brought about a fundamental change in the structure of the Indian economy — transforming the country into a supplier of raw materials and consumer of finished industrial products from Britain. Obviously, the colonial government never made any sincere attempt to estimate India's national and per capita income. Some individual attempts which were made to measure such incomes yielded conflicting and inconsistent results. Among the notable estimators — Dadabhai Naoroji, William Digby, Findlay Shirras, V.K.R.V. Rao and R.C. Desai — it was Rao, whose estimates during the colonial period were considered very significant. However, most studies did find that the country's growth of aggregate real output during the first half of the twentieth century was less than two per cent coupled with a meagre half per cent growth in per capita output per year.

Choose the economists who estimated India's National Income and Per capita Income:

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2024: 16 May ECO question 30