Q1:

National Income

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List–IList–II
(A) Gross Domestic Product at Market Prices (GDPₘₚ)(I) All the economic output produced by a nation’s normal residents, whether they are located within the national boundary or abroad.
(B) Net Domestic Product at Market Prices (NDPcₘₚ)(II) Sum of income earned by all factors in the production in the form of wages, profits, rent and interest, etc., belonging to a country during a year.
(C) Gross National Product at Market Prices (GNPₘₚ)(III) All production done by the national residents or the non-residents in a country gets included, regardless of whether that production is owned by a local company or a foreign entity.
(D) National Income (NI)(IV) Income earned by the factors in the form of wages, profits, rent, interest, etc., within the domestic territory of a country.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 1

Q2:

National Income

Medium

Choose the correct statements:

(A) Intermediate goods are used as raw materials or inputs for production of other commodities.

(B) Consumer goods are consumed when purchased by their ultimate consumers.

(C) Intermediate goods crossed production process boundary.

(D) Capital goods have a durable character which are used in the production process.

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 2

Q3:

Production & Costs

Hard

Arrange the following in correct sequence to attain equilibrium under perfect competition.

(A) LRMC start rising.

(B) Both LRAC and LRMC fall.

(C) Both LRAC and LRMC rises.

(D) LRMC cuts LRAC from below.

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 3

Q4:

Introduction

Easy

Any allocation of resources by the society would result in the _____ of a particular combination of different goods and services.

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 4

Q5:

National Income

Medium

Calculate the value of operating surplus from following:

Wages and Salaries Rs 2,000

Rent Rs 1,000

Interest Rs 500

Employers contribution in social security scheme Rs 200

Royalty Rs 300

Profits Rs 200

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 5

Q6:

Balance of Payments

Easy

If the current exchange rate is Rs. 80 to a pound and investors believe that the pound is going to appreciate by the end of the month and will be worth Rs.85, investors think if they gave the dealer Rs. 80,000 and bought 1000 pounds, at the end of the month, they would be able to exchange the pounds for Rs. 85,000, thus making a profit of ......

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 6

Q7:

Introduction

Medium

Who wrote the book "The Economic Consequences of the Peace"?

  1. John Maynard Keynes
  2. Adam Smith
  3. J. S. Mill.
  4. Alfred Marshall
Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 7

Q8:

National Income

Medium

Which of the following indicates the sum total of Net National Product at market prices and other current transfers from the rest of the world:

  1. Private Income.
  2. National Disposable Income.
  3. Gross Value Added.
  4. Transferred Income.
Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 8

Q9:

Consumer Behaviour

Medium

What causes an indifference curve to be convex to the origin?

  1. Marginal utility
  2. Market Rate of Exchange
  3. Law of Diminishing Marginal Rate of Substitution
  4. Law of Increasing Marginal Rate of Substitution
Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 14 May Shift 1 ECO question 9

Q10:

Introduction

Easy

The allocation of scarce resources and the distribution of the final goods and services are the _____ of any economy.

Answer options

Q11:

Balance of Payments

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List–IList–II
(A) Devaluation(I) Price of foreign currency in terms of domestic currency increase
(B) Revaluation(II) Price of domestic currency in terms of foreign currency increases
(C) Depreciation(III) Increase the exchange rate by the action of the Government
(D) Appreciation(IV) Decreases the exchange rate by the action of the Government

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q12:

Government Budget

Medium

The 'Ricardian equivalence' view argued that in the face of high deficits, people save more. It is called 'equivalence' because it argues that taxation and borrowing are equivalent means of ...........

  1. Financing expenditure
  2. Financing borrowing
  3. Financing Taxation
  4. Financing deficit
Answer options

Q13:

National Income

Easy

The domestic services performed by women at home are categorized as:

  1. Non-monetary exchanges
  2. Externalities
  3. Personal services
  4. Social services
Answer options

Q14:

Balance of Payments

Medium

Which of the following are called 'above the line' in the balance of payments?

  1. International Transactions
  2. Errors and Omissions
  3. Accommodating Transactions
  4. Autonomous Transactions
Answer options

Q15:

Consumer Behaviour

Medium

Identify the correct statements with regard to the consumer's budget line/set.

(A) A decrease in the price of goods makes the budget line steeper

(B) A decrease in the price of goods makes the budget line flatter

(C) An increase in the price of goods makes the budget line steeper

(D) All bundles in the positive quadrant which are on or below the line are included in the budget set.

Answer options

Q16:

National Income

Easy

Prices of a given basket of commodities which are bought by the representative consumer is indicated by which of the following?

  1. Wholesale Price Index
  2. Consumer Price Index
  3. Market price
  4. Commodity Price
Answer options

Q17:

National Income

Easy

There are two firms in an economy. Firm A gives Rs. 20 to the workers as wages, and keeps the remaining 30 as its profits. Similarly, firm B gives 60 as wages and keeps 90 as profits. Calculate GDP?

  1. Rs. 200
  2. Rs. 120
  3. Rs. 50
  4. Rs. 150
Answer options

Q18:

National Income

Medium

NNP at market prices – (Indirect taxes – Subsidies) = .............

Answer options

Q19:

Forms of Market

Easy

In the perfectly competitive market, if 10 packets of bread are sold at the price of Rs. 25 per packet, what will be the total revenue of a bread manufacturer?

  1. Rs. 25
  2. Rs. 250
  3. Rs. 0.4
  4. Rs. 2.5
Answer options

Q20:

Production & Costs

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List–IList–II
(A) A proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by a smaller proportion(I) Constant returns to scale
(B) A proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by a larger proportion(II) Law of variable proportions
(C) A proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by the same proportion(III) Decreasing Returns to Scale
(D) Factor proportions change as long as one factor is held constant and the other factors increases(IV) Increasing Returns to Scale

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q21:

Consumer Behaviour

Medium

Arrange the following statements related to the change in demand for normal good.

(A) The consumer's income, increases.

(B) Given the prices of other goods and the preferences of the consumer,

(C) The demand curve shifts rightward.

(D) The demand for the normal good at given price changes.

Answer options

Q22:

Market Equilibrium

Medium

Identify the options which reflect the impact of simultaneous shifts of demand and supply on equilibrium

(A) When demand shift right and supply left, quantity may increase, decrease or remain unchanged but price decreases

(B) When demand and supply shift leftward, quantity decreases but price may increase, decrease or remain unchanged

(C) When demand and supply shift rightward, quantity increases but price may increase, decrease or remain unchanged

(D) When demand shift left and supply right, quantity may increases, decreases or remain unchanged but price decreases

Answer options

Q23:

Income & Employment

Easy

Match List-I with List-II

List–IList–II
(A) Marginal propensity to consume(I) ΔS/ΔY
(B) Marginal propensity to save(II) ΔC/ΔY
(C) Average propensity to consume(III) S / Y
(D) Average propensity to save(IV) C / Y

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q24:

Forms of Market

Medium

Under perfect competition if firms earn supernormal profits. Arrange following statements to arrive at the implication of free entry and exit of firms

(A) Market price fall in such a manner that firms will be earning normal profits only and thus no more firms will have incentive to enter the market.

(B) Some new firms will enter the market

(C) At the prevailing market price, each firm is earning supernormal profit.

(D) Demand remains unchanged but the market supply curve shifts rightward

Answer options

Q25:

Production & Costs

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List–IList–II
(A) Total variable cost(I) TR – (TVC + TFC)
(B) Total Revenue(II) TVCₙ – TVCₙ₋₁
(C) Profit(III) Average variable cost × Quantity
(D) Marginal cost(IV) Price × Quantity

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q26:

Forms of Market

Medium

Arrange the following statements related to negative externalities in correct sequence

(A) There is an oil refinery which refines crude petroleum and sells it in the market

(B) Pollution harms well-being and also kills fish or other organisms

(C) Production the refinery may also be polluting the nearby river

(D) Such harmful effects that the refinery is inflicting on others, for which it will not bear any cost, are called externalities

Answer options

Q27:

Introduction

Easy

Identify, where the point will lie in the production possibility frontier when the resources are either underemployed or are utilized in a wasteful manner?

Answer options

Q28:

National Income

Easy

Identify the concept which should be deducted from the value of gross investment in order to accommodate regular wear and tear of capital goods.

  1. Investment.
  2. Capital
  3. Depreciation
  4. Consumption goods
Answer options

Q29:

National Income

Easy

What are the main sources of demand in a closed economy?

  1. Consumption, government spending, and domestic investment
  2. Consumption, net exports and government spending
  3. Consumption, government spending, domestic investment and net exports
  4. Government spending, net exports and domestic investment
Answer options

Q30:

Government Budget

Easy

The intervention of the government, whether to expand demand or reduce it, constitutes the ............... function.

  1. Public production
  2. Allocation
  3. Redistribution
  4. Stabilisation
Answer options

Q31:

Government Budget

Medium

In order to arrive Gross Primary Deficit what should be deducted from Gross Fiscal deficit?

  1. Borrowing from abroad
  2. Net factor income from abroad
  3. Net Interest liabilities.
  4. Transfers payments
Answer options

Q32:

Consumer Behaviour

Easy

With regard to price elasticity, in general, demand for a luxury good is likely to be ........

  1. Inelastic
  2. Unitary elastic
  3. Perfectly Inelastic
  4. Elastic
Answer options

Q33:

Production & Costs

Medium

Which of the following statements are true with regard to the production?

(A) In the short run, at least one of the factors of production remains fixed.

(B) In the long run, all factors of production can be varied.

(C) A period can be defined as long run or short run simply by looking at whether all the inputs can be varied or not.

(D) In the long run, factors of production can be classified into fixed and variable

Answer options

Q34:

National Income

Medium

Arrange the following steps in sequence for estimating GNPMP in a particular year through the income method.

(A) Adding consumption of fixed capital and Net Indirect Taxes.

(B) Classify the economy into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors.

(C) Estimation of Factor income within domestic territory.

(D) Adding Net factor income from abroad.

Answer options

Q35:

National Income

Medium

The unsold finished goods, or semi-finished goods, or raw materials which a firm carries from one year to the next is a .....?

  1. Flow and stock variable
  2. Flow variable
  3. Stock variable
  4. Constant variable
Answer options

Q36:

Consumer Behaviour

Medium

Suppose a consumer purchase 15 bananas when its price is Rs. 5 per banana. When the price increases to Rs. 7 per banana, consumer reduces his demand to 12 bananas. Price elasticity of demand would be...........

  1. 0.5
  2. 0.6
  3. 0.4
  4. 0.7
Answer options

Q37:

Government Budget

Easy

The excess of Government's Revenue Expenditure over Revenue Receipts is called...............

  1. Revenue Deficit
  2. Fiscal Deficit
  3. Monetary Deficit
  4. Primary Deficit
Answer options

Q38:

National Income

Medium

Choose the correct statements from the following.

(A) Capital goods are those goods which are bought not for meeting immediate need of the consumer but for producing other goods.

(B) Households refer to the families or individuals who supply factors of production to the firms and which buy the goods and services from the firms

(C) Consumer Price Index is the index of prices of a given basket of commodity which are bought by the representative consumer

(D) Wholesale Price Index refers to the percentage change in the weighted average price level.

Answer options

Q39:

Government Budget

Medium

The priorities of the government in the fiscal area, examining current policies and justifying any deviation in important fiscal measures, are set under ..........statement.

  1. Medium-term Fiscal Policy
  2. The Fiscal Policy Strategy
  3. The Macroeconomic Framework
  4. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act
Answer options

Q41:

Production & Costs

Medium

Comprehension:

Shapes of the Long Run Cost Curves

It is argued that in a typical firm IRS is observed at the initial level of production. This is then followed by the CRS and then by the DRS. Long curve downward sloping part corresponds to IRS and upward rising part corresponds to DRS. At the minimum point of the LRAC curve, CRS is observed. For the first unit of output, both LRMC and LRAC are the same. Then, as output increases, LRAC initially falls, and then, after a certain point, it rises. As long as average cost is falling, marginal cost must be less than the average cost. When the average cost is rising, marginal cost must be greater than the average cost. LRMC curve cuts the LRAC curve from below at the minimum point of the LRAC.

As long as average cost is falling

Answer options

Q42:

Production & Costs

Easy

Comprehension:

Shapes of the Long Run Cost Curves

It is argued that in a typical firm IRS is observed at the initial level of production. This is then followed by the CRS and then by the DRS. Long curve downward sloping part corresponds to IRS and upward rising part corresponds to DRS. At the minimum point of the LRAC curve, CRS is observed. For the first unit of output, both LRMC and LRAC are the same. Then, as output increases, LRAC initially falls, and then, after a certain point, it rises. As long as average cost is falling, marginal cost must be less than the average cost. When the average cost is rising, marginal cost must be greater than the average cost. LRMC curve cuts the LRAC curve from below at the minimum point of the LRAC.

In the long run marginal cost curve shape is ..........

Answer options

Q43:

Production & Costs

Medium

Comprehension:

Shapes of the Long Run Cost Curves

It is argued that in a typical firm IRS is observed at the initial level of production. This is then followed by the CRS and then by the DRS. Long curve downward sloping part corresponds to IRS and upward rising part corresponds to DRS. At the minimum point of the LRAC curve, CRS is observed. For the first unit of output, both LRMC and LRAC are the same. Then, as output increases, LRAC initially falls, and then, after a certain point, it rises. As long as average cost is falling, marginal cost must be less than the average cost. When the average cost is rising, marginal cost must be greater than the average cost. LRMC curve cuts the LRAC curve from below at the minimum point of the LRAC.

When the average cost is rising, then.

Answer options

Q44:

Production & Costs

Medium

Comprehension:

Shapes of the Long Run Cost Curves

It is argued that in a typical firm IRS is observed at the initial level of production. This is then followed by the CRS and then by the DRS. Long curve downward sloping part corresponds to IRS and upward rising part corresponds to DRS. At the minimum point of the LRAC curve, CRS is observed. For the first unit of output, both LRMC and LRAC are the same. Then, as output increases, LRAC initially falls, and then, after a certain point, it rises. As long as average cost is falling, marginal cost must be less than the average cost. When the average cost is rising, marginal cost must be greater than the average cost. LRMC curve cuts the LRAC curve from below at the minimum point of the LRAC.

At the final level of production, a typical firm observed.

Answer options

Q45:

Production & Costs

Medium

Comprehension:

Shapes of the Long Run Cost Curves

It is argued that in a typical firm IRS is observed at the initial level of production. This is then followed by the CRS and then by the DRS. Long curve downward sloping part corresponds to IRS and upward rising part corresponds to DRS. At the minimum point of the LRAC curve, CRS is observed. For the first unit of output, both LRMC and LRAC are the same. Then, as output increases, LRAC initially falls, and then, after a certain point, it rises. As long as average cost is falling, marginal cost must be less than the average cost. When the average cost is rising, marginal cost must be greater than the average cost. LRMC curve cuts the LRAC curve from below at the minimum point of the LRAC.

LRMC cuts the LRAC curve from below at the point where.

Answer options

Q46:

Money & Banking

Medium

Comprehension:

Money and Banking

Exchange of commodities without the mediation of money is called barter exchange. It requires double coincidence of wants. Money facilitates exchanges by acting as a commonly acceptable medium of exchange. In a modern economy, people hold money broadly for two motives – transactive motive and speculative motive. Supply of money, on the other hand, consists of currency notes and coins, demand and time deposits held by commercial banks, etc. It is classified as narrow and broad money according to the decreasing order of liquidity. In India, the supply of money is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) which acts as the monetary authority of the country. The commercial banks of the country and RBI are responsible for changes in the supply of money in the economy. RBI regulates money supply by controlling the stock of high powered money, the rate and reserve requirements of the commercial banks.

The classification of money in terms of narrow and broad money is due to .....

Answer options

Q47:

Money & Banking

Medium

Comprehension:

Money and Banking

Exchange of commodities without the mediation of money is called barter exchange. It requires double coincidence of wants. Money facilitates exchanges by acting as a commonly acceptable medium of exchange. In a modern economy, people hold money broadly for two motives – transactive motive and speculative motive. Supply of money, on the other hand, consists of currency notes and coins, demand and time deposits held by commercial banks, etc. It is classified as narrow and broad money according to the decreasing order of liquidity. In India, the supply of money is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) which acts as the monetary authority of the country. The commercial banks of the country and RBI are responsible for changes in the supply of money in the economy. RBI regulates money supply by controlling the stock of high powered money, the rate and reserve requirements of the commercial banks.

The bank rate and reserve money are the monetary tools of RBI to regulate the money flow with ...........

  1. Cooperative banks
  2. External banks
  3. Central bank
  4. Commercial banks
Answer options

Q48:

Money & Banking

Medium

Comprehension:

Money and Banking

Exchange of commodities without the mediation of money is called barter exchange. It requires double coincidence of wants. Money facilitates exchanges by acting as a commonly acceptable medium of exchange. In a modern economy, people hold money broadly for two motives – transactive motive and speculative motive. Supply of money, on the other hand, consists of currency notes and coins, demand and time deposits held by commercial banks, etc. It is classified as narrow and broad money according to the decreasing order of liquidity. In India, the supply of money is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) which acts as the monetary authority of the country. The commercial banks of the country and RBI are responsible for changes in the supply of money in the economy. RBI regulates money supply by controlling the stock of high powered money, the rate and reserve requirements of the commercial banks.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is also known as by which other name.

Answer options

Q49:

Money & Banking

Medium

Comprehension:

Money and Banking

Exchange of commodities without the mediation of money is called barter exchange. It requires double coincidence of wants. Money facilitates exchanges by acting as a commonly acceptable medium of exchange. In a modern economy, people hold money broadly for two motives – transactive motive and speculative motive. Supply of money, on the other hand, consists of currency notes and coins, demand and time deposits held by commercial banks, etc. It is classified as narrow and broad money according to the decreasing order of liquidity. In India, the supply of money is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) which acts as the monetary authority of the country. The commercial banks of the country and RBI are responsible for changes in the supply of money in the economy. RBI regulates money supply by controlling the stock of high powered money, the rate and reserve requirements of the commercial banks.

What is the principal motive for holding money?

Answer options

Q50:

Money & Banking

Medium

Comprehension:

Money and Banking

Exchange of commodities without the mediation of money is called barter exchange. It requires double coincidence of wants. Money facilitates exchanges by acting as a commonly acceptable medium of exchange. In a modern economy, people hold money broadly for two motives – transactive motive and speculative motive. Supply of money, on the other hand, consists of currency notes and coins, demand and time deposits held by commercial banks, etc. It is classified as narrow and broad money according to the decreasing order of liquidity. In India, the supply of money is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) which acts as the monetary authority of the country. The commercial banks of the country and RBI are responsible for changes in the supply of money in the economy. RBI regulates money supply by controlling the stock of high powered money, the rate and reserve requirements of the commercial banks.

Which system requires double coincidence of wants?

Answer options

CUET Economics 2025 14 May Shift 1 Past Year Question Paper

Every question from the CUET Economics 2025 14 May Shift 1 paper is here in full, with the correct answer and a step by step solution for each one. It is completely free, there is no login and no paywall, and you can read the whole paper online or download it to revise offline.

You can also attempt it instead of only reading it. Take the paper as a full length mock under exam conditions, or filter it by topic and attempt just that topic as a topic test. Both are free, and you get a breakdown of your accuracy, your timing and your weak areas once you submit.

CUET Economics past year questions (PYQs) are the closest thing to the real exam, so working through them is the quickest way to learn the paper pattern, the marking scheme and the level of difficulty to expect on the day.