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What is the shape of Average Revenue (AR) curve under perfect competition?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Option 1: Horizontal straight line -> Under perfect competition, firms are price takers and face a constant market price, making AR curve horizontal.

Option 2: Vertical straight line -> This would indicate infinite price changes at same quantity, which doesn't represent AR behavior.

Option 3: Rectangular hyperbola -> This shape represents unit elastic demand, not the AR curve under perfect competition.

Option 4: Downward to the right -> This represents AR curve under imperfect competition (monopoly), not perfect competition.


Hence, Option 1: Horizontal straight line -> Under perfect competition, a firm is a price taker and cannot influence the market price. Since Average Revenue (AR) equals Price, and price remains constant at all output levels for a perfectly competitive firm, the AR curve is a horizontal straight line parallel to the X-axis at the level of the prevailing market price. This also means AR = MR = Price under perfect competition. -> correct

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