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Which of the following statements is true about autonomous transactions?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Option 1 -> Autonomous receipts > autonomous payments indicates BOP surplus - this correctly defines surplus condition.

Option 2 -> Autonomous transactions are 'above the line' items, not below the line items.

Option 3 -> Autonomous transactions occur in both current and capital accounts, not just capital account.

Option 4 -> This describes accommodating transactions, not autonomous transactions.


Hence, Option 1: BOP is said to be in surplus if autonomous receipts are greater than autonomous payments -> Autonomous transactions are undertaken for profit motive or personal satisfaction (like exports, imports, FDI). They are 'above the line' items. When autonomous receipts exceed autonomous payments, it creates a surplus in BOP. Conversely, when autonomous payments exceed autonomous receipts, it creates a deficit requiring accommodating transactions (below the line items) to balance the BOP. -> correct

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