Solution
Option 1 -> When economic activities are recovering, maintaining policy rates supports continued growth momentum.
Option 2 -> Avoiding deflation typically requires rate cuts, not maintaining unchanged rates.
Option 3 -> Monetary policy decisions are based on economic data and analysis, not irrational choices.
Option 4 -> Keeping rates unchanged doesn't reduce economic activities; rate hikes would be needed for that.
Hence, Option 1: Due to recovery of economic activities -> When an economy shows signs of recovery, central banks often maintain policy rates unchanged to provide stability and support the growth momentum. Changing rates during recovery could disrupt the positive trajectory. The MPC likely assessed that economic activities were improving sufficiently to warrant maintaining the current stance, allowing the recovery to consolidate before considering any policy adjustments. This approach balances supporting growth while remaining vigilant about inflation and other economic indicators. -> correct
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