Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Official reserve sale refers to

  1. The reserve bank sells foreign exchange when there is a deficit.
  2. The International Monetary Fund sells foreign exchange when there is a deficit.
  3. Net consequences of autonomous transactions.
  4. The agreement in which national currencies are traded for one another.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Option 1 -> The reserve bank sells foreign exchange reserves to cover balance of payments deficits.

Option 2 -> IMF provides loans but doesn't conduct official reserve sales for individual countries.

Option 3 -> This describes accommodating transactions, not official reserve sales specifically.

Option 4 -> This describes currency exchange agreements, not reserve sales.


Hence, Option 1: The reserve bank sells foreign exchange when there is a deficit -> Official reserve sale is an accommodating transaction where the central bank/reserve bank of a country sells its foreign exchange reserves to finance balance of payments deficits or to maintain exchange rate stability. When autonomous transactions (trade, investment) create a deficit, the reserve bank intervenes by selling foreign currency reserves to bridge the gap. -> correct

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question