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Comprehension:

Read the given paragraph carefully and answer the following questions.

Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product

The relationship between the variable input and output, keeping all other inputs constant, is often referred to as total product (TP) of the variable input. Average product (AP) is defined as the output per unit of variable input. Marginal product (MP) of an input is defined as the change in output per unit of change in the input when all other inputs are held constant. According to the law of variable proportions, the marginal product of an input initially rises and then, after a certain level of employment, it starts falling. As long as AP increases, it must be the case that MP is greater than AP. Otherwise, AP cannot rise. Similarly, when AP falls, MP has to be less than AP. It follows that MP curve cuts AP curve from above at its maximum.

In the production of clothes, cotton is defined as................

  1. capital
  2. Input.
  3. Final Output.
  4. Intermediate output

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Option 1 -> Capital refers to machinery, equipment, and tools used in production, not raw materials like cotton.

Option 2 -> Cotton is a raw material that enters the production process to make clothes, making it an input.

Option 3 -> Final output is the finished product (clothes), not the raw material used to produce it.

Option 4 -> Intermediate output refers to semi-finished goods in a production chain, but cotton is the initial raw material input.


Hence, Option 2: Input -> In production economics, inputs are resources (raw materials, labor, capital) used in the production process. Cotton serves as a primary raw material input that is transformed through the manufacturing process into the final product (clothes). It is consumed during production and becomes part of the final output. This distinguishes it from capital (durable production assets) and classifies it clearly as a factor input in the production function. -> correct

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