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Among the following, which are the functions of money?

(A) Medium of exchange.

(B) Unit of account.

(C) Bartering

(D) Store of value

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Option 1 -> Correctly identifies the three main functions of money: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.

Option 2 -> Incorrectly includes bartering, which is not a function of money but rather a system that existed before money.

Option 3 -> Incorrectly includes bartering along with the actual functions of money.

Option 4 -> Excludes medium of exchange (which is a primary function) and incorrectly includes bartering.


Hence, Option 1: (A), (B) and (D) only -> Money serves three primary functions: (A) Medium of exchange - facilitates buying and selling of goods and services; (B) Unit of account - provides a common measure of value for pricing; (D) Store of value - allows wealth to be saved for future use. Bartering (C) is the direct exchange of goods/services without money, representing a pre-money economic system, not a function of money itself. -> correct

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