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Suppose an individual buy 30 bananas when its price is Rs. 10 per banana. When the price increases to Rs. 14 per banana, she reduces her demand to 24 bananas. In this case,what will be the price elasticity of demand?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Option 3: 0.5 -> Price elasticity of demand is calculated using the formula: Ed = (% change in quantity / % change in price). Here, quantity changes from 30 to 24 (change = -6, so % change = -6/30 = -20%), and price changes from Rs. 10 to Rs. 14 (change = 4, so % change = 4/10 = 40%). Therefore, Ed = |-20%/40%| = |-0.5| = 0.5. This indicates inelastic demand since the elasticity is less than 1. -> correct

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