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Q1:

2026: 20 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Easy

Charvi, after acquiring a degree in Hotel Management and Business Administration took over her family food processing company of manufacturing pickles, jams and squashes. The business was established by her great grandmother and was doing reasonably well. However, the fixed operating costs of the business were high and the cash flow position was weak. She wanted to undertake modernization of the existing business to introduce the latest manufacturing processes and diversify into the market of chocolates and candies. She was very enthusiastic and approached a Financial Consultant, who told her that approximately Rs. 50 lakhs would be required for undertaking the modernization and expansion programme. The Financial Consultant advised her about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%). He also suggested her to take loan from Financial Institution as the cost of raising funds from Financial Institutions is low. Though this will increase the financial risk, but will also raise the return to equity shareholders. He also apprised her that issue of debt will not dilute the control of equity shareholders. At the same time, the interest on loan is a tax deductible expense for computation of tax liability. After due deliberations with the Financial Consultant, Charvi decided to raise funds from a Financial Institution.

"She was very enthusiastic and approached a Financial Consultant, who told her that approximately Rs. 50 lakhs would be required for undertaking the modernization and expansion programme."

Identify the concept of Financial Management which helped in deciding the quantum of finance required.

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 20 May Shift 1 BST question 1

Q2:

2026: 13 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Medium

The Debt Service Coverage ratio is:

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 13 May Shift 2 BST question 2

Q3:

2026: 13 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Easy

Even successful businesses have debt, but how much is too much? Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead. Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between a business struggling to survive and one that can respond nimbly to changing economic or market conditions. A number of circumstances may justify acquiring debt. As a general rule, borrowing makes the most sense when you need to bolster cash flow or finance growth or expansion. But while debt can provide the leverage you need to grow, too much debt can strangle your business. So the question is: How much debt is too much? The answer, experts say, lies in a careful analysis of your cash flow as well as your industry. A business that doesn't grow dies. You've got to grow, but you've got to grow within the financial constraints of your business. What is the ideal capital structure a business needs in its industry to remain viable? The higher the volatility (in your industry), the less debt you should have. The smaller the volatility, the more debt you can afford. Although banks and other financial institutions look for a satisfactory debt-to-equity ratio before agreeing to make a loan, don't assume a creditor's willingness to extend funds is evidence that your business is in a strong debt position. Some financial institutions are overzealous lenders, particularly when trying to lure or hold on to promising business customers. "The bank may be looking more at collateral than whether the (business's) earnings are going to come in to justify the debt service. To avoid these and other credit pitfalls, it's up to you to get the financial facts on your business and make sound borrowing decisions. Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs fail to recognize how important financial analysis is to running a successful business. Even business owners who receive detailed financial statements from their accountants often do not take advantage of the valuable information contained in the documents.

Banks and other financial institutions look for a satisfactory _________ before agreeing to make a loan.

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 13 May Shift 2 BST question 3

Q4:

2026: 13 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Easy

Even successful businesses have debt, but how much is too much? Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead. Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between a business struggling to survive and one that can respond nimbly to changing economic or market conditions. A number of circumstances may justify acquiring debt. As a general rule, borrowing makes the most sense when you need to bolster cash flow or finance growth or expansion. But while debt can provide the leverage you need to grow, too much debt can strangle your business. So the question is: How much debt is too much? The answer, experts say, lies in a careful analysis of your cash flow as well as your industry. A business that doesn't grow dies. You've got to grow, but you've got to grow within the financial constraints of your business. What is the ideal capital structure a business needs in its industry to remain viable? The higher the volatility (in your industry), the less debt you should have. The smaller the volatility, the more debt you can afford. Although banks and other financial institutions look for a satisfactory debt-to-equity ratio before agreeing to make a loan, don't assume a creditor's willingness to extend funds is evidence that your business is in a strong debt position. Some financial institutions are overzealous lenders, particularly when trying to lure or hold on to promising business customers. "The bank may be looking more at collateral than whether the (business's) earnings are going to come in to justify the debt service. To avoid these and other credit pitfalls, it's up to you to get the financial facts on your business and make sound borrowing decisions. Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs fail to recognize how important financial analysis is to running a successful business. Even business owners who receive detailed financial statements from their accountants often do not take advantage of the valuable information contained in the documents.

In order to avoid the other credit pitfalls, what should be done?

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 13 May Shift 2 BST question 4

Q5:

2026: 13 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Easy

Even successful businesses have debt, but how much is too much? Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead. Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between a business struggling to survive and one that can respond nimbly to changing economic or market conditions. A number of circumstances may justify acquiring debt. As a general rule, borrowing makes the most sense when you need to bolster cash flow or finance growth or expansion. But while debt can provide the leverage you need to grow, too much debt can strangle your business. So the question is: How much debt is too much? The answer, experts say, lies in a careful analysis of your cash flow as well as your industry. A business that doesn't grow dies. You've got to grow, but you've got to grow within the financial constraints of your business. What is the ideal capital structure a business needs in its industry to remain viable? The higher the volatility (in your industry), the less debt you should have. The smaller the volatility, the more debt you can afford. Although banks and other financial institutions look for a satisfactory debt-to-equity ratio before agreeing to make a loan, don't assume a creditor's willingness to extend funds is evidence that your business is in a strong debt position. Some financial institutions are overzealous lenders, particularly when trying to lure or hold on to promising business customers. "The bank may be looking more at collateral than whether the (business's) earnings are going to come in to justify the debt service. To avoid these and other credit pitfalls, it's up to you to get the financial facts on your business and make sound borrowing decisions. Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs fail to recognize how important financial analysis is to running a successful business. Even business owners who receive detailed financial statements from their accountants often do not take advantage of the valuable information contained in the documents.

"Even business owners who receive detailed financial statements from their accountants ……………". Complete the statement as per passage.

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 13 May Shift 2 BST question 5

Q6:

2026: 13 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Easy

Even successful businesses have debt, but how much is too much? Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead. Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between a business struggling to survive and one that can respond nimbly to changing economic or market conditions. A number of circumstances may justify acquiring debt. As a general rule, borrowing makes the most sense when you need to bolster cash flow or finance growth or expansion. But while debt can provide the leverage you need to grow, too much debt can strangle your business. So the question is: How much debt is too much? The answer, experts say, lies in a careful analysis of your cash flow as well as your industry. A business that doesn't grow dies. You've got to grow, but you've got to grow within the financial constraints of your business. What is the ideal capital structure a business needs in its industry to remain viable? The higher the volatility (in your industry), the less debt you should have. The smaller the volatility, the more debt you can afford. Although banks and other financial institutions look for a satisfactory debt-to-equity ratio before agreeing to make a loan, don't assume a creditor's willingness to extend funds is evidence that your business is in a strong debt position. Some financial institutions are overzealous lenders, particularly when trying to lure or hold on to promising business customers. "The bank may be looking more at collateral than whether the (business's) earnings are going to come in to justify the debt service. To avoid these and other credit pitfalls, it's up to you to get the financial facts on your business and make sound borrowing decisions. Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs fail to recognize how important financial analysis is to running a successful business. Even business owners who receive detailed financial statements from their accountants often do not take advantage of the valuable information contained in the documents.

Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between…

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 13 May Shift 2 BST question 6

Q7:

2026: 13 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Easy

Even successful businesses have debt, but how much is too much? Learning how to manage debt is what can put you ahead. Taking on the right amount of debt can mean the difference between a business struggling to survive and one that can respond nimbly to changing economic or market conditions. A number of circumstances may justify acquiring debt. As a general rule, borrowing makes the most sense when you need to bolster cash flow or finance growth or expansion. But while debt can provide the leverage you need to grow, too much debt can strangle your business. So the question is: How much debt is too much? The answer, experts say, lies in a careful analysis of your cash flow as well as your industry. A business that doesn't grow dies. You've got to grow, but you've got to grow within the financial constraints of your business. What is the ideal capital structure a business needs in its industry to remain viable? The higher the volatility (in your industry), the less debt you should have. The smaller the volatility, the more debt you can afford. Although banks and other financial institutions look for a satisfactory debt-to-equity ratio before agreeing to make a loan, don't assume a creditor's willingness to extend funds is evidence that your business is in a strong debt position. Some financial institutions are overzealous lenders, particularly when trying to lure or hold on to promising business customers. "The bank may be looking more at collateral than whether the (business's) earnings are going to come in to justify the debt service. To avoid these and other credit pitfalls, it's up to you to get the financial facts on your business and make sound borrowing decisions. Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs fail to recognize how important financial analysis is to running a successful business. Even business owners who receive detailed financial statements from their accountants often do not take advantage of the valuable information contained in the documents.

Complete the statement as per passage.

Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs fail to recognize how important _________ is to running a successful business

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 13 May Shift 2 BST question 7

Q8:

2026: 13 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

Identify the ratio with which the following formula is associated:

Profit after tax+Depreciation+Interest+Non-cash exp.Pref. Div+Interest+Repayment obligation\frac{Profit\ after\ tax + Depreciation + Interest + Non\text{-}cash\ exp.}{Pref.\ Div + Interest + Repayment\ obligation}

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 13 May Shift 1 BST question 8

Q9:

2026: 13 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Easy

Which of the following term indicates the capital invested in Plant and Machinery:

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2026: 13 May Shift 1 BST question 9

Q10:

2026: 13 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

How much of the profits earned by a company will be distributed as profit and how much will be retained in the business is affected by many factors. Identify which of the factor listed below is incorrect:

Answer options

Q11:

2026: 13 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Easy

"It aims at enabling the company to tackle the uncertainty in respect of the availability and timing of the funds and helps in the smooth functioning of an organisation".Identify the financial concept discussed in the statement:

Answer options

Q12:

2026: 13 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

The order of liquidity of Current Assets is:

(A) Cash in Hand

(B) Marketable Securities

(C) Bills Receivable

(D) Debtors

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q13:

2026: 13 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Easy

Identify the factors affecting the requirement of Working Capital?

(A) Seasonal Factors

(B) Production Cycle

(C) Credit Policy

(D) Level of Competition

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q14:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Financial Decision)List-II (Factor affecting)
(A) Dividend decision(I) Shareholders' preference
(B) Working Capital Decision(II) Credit availed
(C) Fixed Capital Decision(III) Control considerations
(D) Financing Decision(IV) Financing alternatives

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q15:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

The order of liquidating current assets is:

(A) Prepaid Expenses

(B) Finished goods inventory

(C) Raw Material

(D) Cash at Bank

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q16:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Easy

Management of fixed capital means:

Answer options

Q17:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

The factor affecting choice of Capital Structure is:

(A) Tax Rate

(B) Control

(C) Capital Structure of other Companies

(D) Operating Efficiency

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q18:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Interest Coverage Ratio(I) Debt (D)/Equity(E) or D/D+E
(B) Financial Leverage(II) Current Assets - Current Liabilities
(C) Return on Investment(III) EBIT/Interest
(D) Net Working Capital(IV) (EBIT/Total Investment)*100

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q19:

2026: 12 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

Financial leverage is associated with :

(A) Unstable return

(B) Proportion of debt

(C) High investment

(D) Proportion of equity

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q20:

2026: 11 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Medium

The correct factor affecting Dividend decision is:

Answer options

Q21:

2026: 11 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Easy

The primary objective of Financial Management is:

Answer options

Q22:

2026: 11 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Medium

Match the following factors affecting the working capital requirement:

LIST-I (Factors)LIST-II (Explanation)
A.Level of CompetitionI. A firm allows credit to its customers. It may also get credit from its suppliers.
B.Credit AvailedII. A liberal credit policy results in a higher number of debtors, increasing the requirement of working capital.
C.InflationIII. May necessitate larger stocks of finished goods to meet urgent orders from customers
D.Credit AllowedIV. Larger amounts are required even to maintain a constant volume of production and sales.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q23:

2026: 11 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Medium

Which of the following factors doesn't affect the capital budgeting decisions?

Answer options

Q24:

2026: 11 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Easy

The financial planning strives to achieve the following objectives:

A. To ensure availability of funds whenever required

B. To raise funds only through long-term sources of capital such as equity or preference shares

C. To see that the firm does not raise resources unnecessarily

D. To ensure idle funds at the disposal of an enterprise.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q25:

2026: 11 May Shift 2

Business Finance

Easy

The management of fixed capital or investment or capital budgeting decisions are important because they are:

A. Short term decisions

B. Long term decisions

C. Reversible decisions

D. Irreversible decisions

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q26:

2026: 11 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Easy

What is the purpose of planning a cash budget?

Answer options

Q27:

2026: 11 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Easy

Which among the following are considered for calculating working capital out of below mentioned balance sheet items?

A. Stock

B. Marketable Securities

C. Prepaid Expenses

D. Debentures

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q28:

2026: 11 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

Which among the following is a factor affecting Capital Budgeting Decision?

Answer options

Q29:

2026: 11 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Easy

Which among the following is an objective of financial planning?

Answer options

Q30:

2026: 11 May Shift 1

Business Finance

Medium

Which among the following is not a factor affecting the choice of capital structure?

Answer options