Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (A) Measure of liquidity (I) Return on capital employed (B) Measure of earning capacity (II) Inventory turnover ratio (C) Measure of activity of firm's inventory (III) Profitability ratio (D) Measure of Productive efficiency of funds (IV) Current ratio
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Measure of liquidity | (I) Return on capital employed |
| (B) Measure of earning capacity | (II) Inventory turnover ratio |
| (C) Measure of activity of firm's inventory | (III) Profitability ratio |
| (D) Measure of Productive efficiency of funds | (IV) Current ratio |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
(A) Measure of liquidity → (IV) Current ratio
Liquidity ratios measure a firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations. Current Ratio = is a key liquidity ratio that indicates whether the firm has enough short-term assets to cover short-term liabilities.
(B) Measure of earning capacity → (III) Profitability ratio
Earning capacity refers to the firm's ability to generate profits from its operations. Profitability ratios like Gross Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, and Operating Profit Ratio directly measure how effectively the firm earns profits.
(C) Measure of activity of firm's inventory → (II) Inventory turnover ratio
Activity ratios measure how efficiently a firm utilizes its assets. Inventory Turnover Ratio = specifically measures how many times inventory is sold and replaced during a period, indicating the efficiency of inventory management.
(D) Measure of Productive efficiency of funds → (I) Return on capital employed
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) = measures how efficiently the funds invested in the business are being utilized to generate returns. It shows the productive efficiency of the capital/funds employed.
The correct matching is: (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Option 2 is correct.
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