At the time of dissolution of a firm, the Bank Loan was Rs. 60,000 which was paid by Bhuvan (a partner) along with one-year interest at 6 %, which journal entry will be passed in the books of the firm :-
At the time of dissolution of a firm, the Bank Loan was Rs. 60,000 which was paid by Bhuvan (a partner) along with one-year interest at 6 %, which journal entry will be passed in the books of the firm :-
Solution
At the time of dissolution, when a partner pays a firm's liability from personal funds, the treatment involves:
Calculation of total payment:
Bank Loan = Rs. 60,000
Interest for 1 year at 6% = = Rs. 3,600
Total amount paid by Bhuvan = Rs. 60,000 + Rs. 3,600 = Rs. 63,600
Journal Entry:
During dissolution, all external liabilities (including any interest payable) are settled through the Realisation Account. When a partner pays a liability from personal funds, the firm becomes indebted to that partner.
Therefore, the complete payment (principal + interest) is recorded as:
Realisation A/c Dr. 63,600
To Bhuvan's Capital A/c 63,600
This entry reflects that:
- Realisation Account is debited as the liability has been paid off (all payments of liabilities are debited to Realisation A/c)
- Bhuvan's Capital Account is credited because he paid from his personal funds, making him a creditor of the firm for this amount
The entire amount of Rs. 63,600 is treated as a single payment of liability through Realisation Account, not split between principal and interest separately.
Correct Option: 1
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