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At the time of dissolution of a firm, the Bank Loan was Rs. 60,000 which was paid by Bhuvan (a partner) along with one-year interest at 6 %, which journal entry will be passed in the books of the firm :-

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

At the time of dissolution, when a partner pays a firm's liability from personal funds, the treatment involves:

Calculation of total payment:

Bank Loan = Rs. 60,000

Interest for 1 year at 6% = 60,000×6100×160,000 × \frac{6}{100} × 1 = Rs. 3,600

Total amount paid by Bhuvan = Rs. 60,000 + Rs. 3,600 = Rs. 63,600


Journal Entry:

During dissolution, all external liabilities (including any interest payable) are settled through the Realisation Account. When a partner pays a liability from personal funds, the firm becomes indebted to that partner.

Therefore, the complete payment (principal + interest) is recorded as:

Realisation A/c Dr. 63,600

To Bhuvan's Capital A/c 63,600

This entry reflects that:

  • Realisation Account is debited as the liability has been paid off (all payments of liabilities are debited to Realisation A/c)
  • Bhuvan's Capital Account is credited because he paid from his personal funds, making him a creditor of the firm for this amount

The entire amount of Rs. 63,600 is treated as a single payment of liability through Realisation Account, not split between principal and interest separately.

Correct Option: 1

2026: 21 May Shift 1

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