In the case of __________ the difference between the nominal value and the issue price is treated as the amount of interest related to the duration of the debentures.
In the case of __________ the difference between the nominal value and the issue price is treated as the amount of interest related to the duration of the debentures.
Solution
Zero Coupon Debentures are unique instruments that do not carry any explicit rate of interest. They are issued at a price lower than their nominal (face) value, known as issue at a discount.
The difference between the nominal value and the issue price represents the implicit interest for the entire duration of the debentures. This amount is spread over the life of the debentures.
Example: If a company issues zero coupon debentures with a face value of ₹1,00,000 at ₹80,000 for 5 years, the difference of ₹20,000 (₹1,00,000 - ₹80,000) represents the total interest for the 5-year period. This ₹20,000 would be written off as 'Discount on Issue of Debentures' over the 5 years.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Secured Debentures relate to security/charge on assets, not interest treatment
- Redeemable Debentures simply means they will be repaid; they usually carry regular interest
- Non-convertible Debentures cannot be converted to equity but typically carry periodic interest payments
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