From an accounting point of view, arrange the following share capital of the company in the correct sequence:
(A) Subscribed Capital
(B) Authorized Capital
(C) Called up Capital
(D) Issued Capital
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
From an accounting point of view, arrange the following share capital of the company in the correct sequence:
(A) Subscribed Capital
(B) Authorized Capital
(C) Called up Capital
(D) Issued Capital
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
The correct sequence of share capital from an accounting perspective follows the logical flow of how share capital moves through different stages:
Authorized Capital comes first - This is the maximum capital a company can raise as stated in its Memorandum of Association. It represents the ceiling limit.
Issued Capital comes next - This is the portion of authorized capital that the company actually offers to the public for subscription. It cannot exceed authorized capital.
Subscribed Capital follows - This is the portion of issued capital for which applications have been received from investors. Subscribed capital ≤ Issued capital.
Called-up Capital comes last - This is the amount that the company has actually called upon shareholders to pay. Companies often issue shares on installment basis (application, allotment, calls), so called-up capital represents what has been demanded so far out of the subscribed amount.
The relationship can be understood as:
Authorized Capital ≥ Issued Capital ≥ Subscribed Capital ≥ Called-up Capital ≥ Paid-up Capital
Each subsequent stage represents a subset or smaller portion of the previous stage. This hierarchical arrangement ensures proper tracking of share capital from authorization to actual collection.
Correct sequence: (B), (D), (A), (C)
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