Nominal share capital is :
Nominal share capital is :
Solution
Nominal Share Capital is the same as Authorized Capital or Registered Capital.
This represents the maximum limit of share capital that a company can issue to shareholders. This limit is mentioned in the Capital Clause of the company's Memorandum of Association at the time of incorporation.
For example, if a company states in its MOA that its authorized capital is ₹10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 shares of ₹10 each, then ₹10,00,000 is the nominal/authorized capital. The company cannot issue shares beyond this amount unless it increases its authorized capital through proper legal procedure.
Let's understand why other options are incorrect:
Option 1 describes Issued Capital - the portion of authorized capital that the company actually offers for subscription to the public.
Option 2 describes Subscribed Capital - the portion of issued capital that investors actually apply for and get allotted.
Option 4 describes Paid-up Capital - the actual amount paid by shareholders against their allotted shares.
The relationship between these can be shown as:
Authorized Capital ≥ Issued Capital ≥ Subscribed Capital ≥ Called-up Capital ≥ Paid-up Capital
Therefore, Option 3 correctly defines Nominal Share Capital as the maximum amount a company is authorized to issue.
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