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Shares can be forfeited :

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Shares can be forfeited only for non-payment of call money.


When a company issues shares, it may collect the share price in installments - Application money, Allotment money, and one or more Calls. If a shareholder fails to pay the amount due on any call even after proper notice, the Board of Directors has the authority to forfeit (cancel) those shares.

Forfeiture is essentially the cancellation of shares and the member's name is removed from the Register of Members.


The other options are incorrect because:

Option 2 - Attending meetings is a right of shareholders, not an obligation. Non-attendance cannot lead to forfeiture.

Option 3 - A shareholder's personal loan matters with a bank are independent transactions. The company has no authority to forfeit shares for a shareholder's failure to repay bank loans.

Option 4 - When shares are pledged as security to a bank or lender, the company does not forfeit them. If the loan defaults, the pledgee (bank) may sell the shares, but this is not forfeiture by the company.

Forfeiture is strictly a remedy available to the company for recovering unpaid call money, and it must be done as per the provisions in the Articles of Association and the Companies Act.

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