Securities premium can be utilized for
(A) Writing of preliminary expenses.
(B) Issue of bonus share.
(C) Payment of dividends.
(D) Buy back of shares.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Securities premium can be utilized for
(A) Writing of preliminary expenses.
(B) Issue of bonus share.
(C) Payment of dividends.
(D) Buy back of shares.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
Securities Premium Account is created when shares are issued at a price higher than their face value. As per Section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013, this account has specific permitted uses.
Permitted Uses of Securities Premium:
(A) Writing off preliminary expenses - Allowed ✓
The company can use securities premium to write off expenses incurred before incorporation.
(B) Issue of bonus shares - Allowed ✓
Securities premium can be used to issue fully paid bonus shares to existing shareholders.
(D) Buy back of shares - Allowed ✓
As per Section 68, securities premium can be utilized for buying back the company's own shares.
Not Permitted:
(C) Payment of dividends - Not Allowed ✗
Securities premium is a capital reserve, not a revenue profit. Dividends can only be declared out of revenue profits. Using securities premium for dividend payment would amount to distribution of capital, which is prohibited.
Since securities premium can be used for (A), (B), and (D) only, Option 1 is correct.
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