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Issue of Rs. 1,00,000, 9% debentures of Rs. 100 each at discount of 15% but redeemable at premium of 5%, the amount debited to loss on issue of debenture account is.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given Information:

  • Face value of debentures = Rs. 1,00,000
  • Issued at 15% discount
  • Redeemable at 5% premium

Loss on Issue of Debentures represents the total capital loss that will be incurred by the company. This includes both the discount given at the time of issue and the premium to be paid at redemption.

Calculating Discount on Issue:

Issue price per debenture = Rs. 100 - 15% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 85

Total discount = Rs. 1,00,000 - Rs. 85,000 = Rs. 15,000

Calculating Premium on Redemption:

Redemption price per debenture = Rs. 100 + 5% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 105

Total premium on redemption = Rs. 1,05,000 - Rs. 1,00,000 = Rs. 5,000


Total Loss on Issue of Debentures:

Loss on Issue of Debentures = Discount on Issue + Premium on Redemption

= Rs. 15,000 + Rs. 5,000 = Rs. 20,000

The company receives only Rs. 85,000 but will have to pay back Rs. 1,05,000 at redemption. The total loss of Rs. 20,000 (the difference between what is received and what will be paid back) is debited to Loss on Issue of Debentures Account.

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