Which one of the following Acids is used as bathroom cleaner and is also present in gastric juices that are responsible for digestion?
Which one of the following Acids is used as bathroom cleaner and is also present in gastric juices that are responsible for digestion?
Solution
Option 1 -> Nitric Acid is a strong corrosive acid used in manufacturing fertilizers and explosives, not in bathroom cleaning or digestion.
Option 2 -> Boric Acid is a weak acid used as an antiseptic and insecticide, not commonly found in bathroom cleaners or gastric juices.
Option 3 -> Hydrochloric Acid is used in toilet cleaners to remove mineral deposits and lime scale, and is the primary acid in stomach gastric juices.
Option 4 -> Phosphoric Acid is used in soft drinks and rust removal, but not typically as bathroom cleaner or in gastric juices.
Hence, Option 3: Hydrochloric Acid -> It serves dual purposes: commercially, it's used in bathroom/toilet cleaners to dissolve tough stains, mineral deposits, and lime scale; biologically, it's secreted by the stomach lining (0.5% concentration) to break down food, kill bacteria, and activate pepsinogen into pepsin for protein digestion -> correct
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