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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(Expressions)(Values)
(A) 1/6! + 1/7! = x/8! Find x(I) 1
(B) Evaluate: n!(n−r)!\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}, n = 6, r = 2(II) 100
(C) If ⁿC₉ = ⁿC₈, find ⁿC₁₇.(III) 64
(D) ⁶P₃ - ⁵P₂(IV) 30

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

For (A): 16!+17!=x8!\frac{1}{6!} + \frac{1}{7!} = \frac{x}{8!}

8!=8×7!8! = 8 \times 7! and 8!=56×6!8! = 56 \times 6!

Converting 17!\frac{1}{7!} to have denominator 8!8!:

17!=88!\frac{1}{7!} = \frac{8}{8!}

Converting 16!\frac{1}{6!} to have denominator 8!8!:

16!=568!\frac{1}{6!} = \frac{56}{8!}

Adding:

16!+17!=568!+88!\frac{1}{6!} + \frac{1}{7!} = \frac{56}{8!} + \frac{8}{8!}

=648!= \frac{64}{8!}

Therefore, x=64x = 64 → (A) matches with (III)


For (B): n!(n−r)!\frac{n!}{(n-r)!} where n=6,r=2n = 6, r = 2

This is the permutation formula 6P2^6P_2:

6!(6−2)!=6!4!\frac{6!}{(6-2)!} = \frac{6!}{4!}

=6×5×4!4!= \frac{6 \times 5 \times 4!}{4!}

=6×5= 6 \times 5

=30= 30

Therefore, (B) matches with (IV)


For (C): If nC9=nC8^nC_9 = ^nC_8, find nC17^nC_{17}

If nCr=nCs^nC_r = ^nC_s, then either r=sr = s or r+s=nr + s = n

Since 9≠89 \neq 8:

9+8=n9 + 8 = n

n=17n = 17

Finding nC17=17C17^nC_{17} = ^{17}C_{17}:

17C17=1^{17}C_{17} = 1

Therefore, (C) matches with (I)


For (D): 6P3−5P3^6P_3 - ^5P_3

Calculate 6P3^6P_3:

6P3=6!3!^6P_3 = \frac{6!}{3!}

=6×5×4= 6 \times 5 \times 4

=120= 120

Calculate 5P3^5P_3:

5P3=5!2!^5P_3 = \frac{5!}{2!}

=5×4×3= 5 \times 4 \times 3

=60= 60

6P3−5P3=120−60^6P_3 - ^5P_3 = 120 - 60

=100= 100

Therefore, (D) matches with (II)


Final matching:

  • (A) → (III) 64
  • (B) → (IV) 30
  • (C) → (I) 1
  • (D) → (II) 100

The correct answer is Option 3.

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