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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Diamond is used for cutting glass.

Reason (R) : Diamond has a high refractive Index.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Solution

Correct Option: 4

Diamond is indeed used for cutting glass (A is correct). Diamond does have a high refractive index of about 2.42 (R is correct). However, the reason diamond cuts glass is its extreme hardness (hardest natural material), not its refractive index. Therefore R is not the correct explanation of A.

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