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Identify the correct statement regarding government intervention in case of price control from the following.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

A price floor is set when a fall in price below a certain level is undesirable, e.g. minimum support prices for foodgrains or minimum wages, so option 1 is correct. Price ceilings apply to essential (not luxury) goods, and ceilings with rationing typically give rise to black markets rather than reduce them. Against excess supply, the government buys the surplus at the floor price; it does not sell it.

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