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What will be elasticity of demand of a commodity when its price rises by 20% and quantity demanded falls from 125 units to 75 units?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Option 1 -> Incorrect elasticity value.

Option 2 -> Incorrect elasticity value.

Option 3 -> Correct elasticity value calculated from the given data.

Option 4 -> Incorrect elasticity value.


Hence, Option 3: e=2 -> Price elasticity of demand (e) = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price). Here, quantity falls from 125 to 75 units, so change = -50 units. Percentage change in quantity = (-50/125) × 100 = -40%. Price rises by 20%. Therefore, e = -40%/20% = -2. Taking absolute value, e = 2, indicating elastic demand where quantity demanded changes proportionately more than price change -> correct

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