A and B are partners, they admit C into partnership. C was asked to pay Rs 2,50,000 though his share of capital was estimated Rs 2,00,000 only. for what Rs 50,000 extra was asked from C?
A and B are partners, they admit C into partnership. C was asked to pay Rs 2,50,000 though his share of capital was estimated Rs 2,00,000 only. for what Rs 50,000 extra was asked from C?
Solution
When a new partner is admitted into a partnership firm, they are required to bring in two amounts:
- Capital contribution - their share of capital in the firm
- Premium for Goodwill - compensation to existing partners for sharing the firm's reputation and accumulated benefits
In this case:
C's Capital Share = Rs 2,00,000
Total Amount Paid by C = Rs 2,50,000
Extra Amount = Rs 2,50,000 - Rs 2,00,000 = Rs 50,000
The extra Rs 50,000 represents Goodwill (or premium for goodwill).
Why is goodwill charged?
When C joins the partnership, they immediately gain rights to:
- The firm's established reputation
- Existing profits
- Share in accumulated reserves and assets
Since the existing partners (A and B) have built this goodwill over time, C must compensate them by paying a premium. This premium is over and above the capital contribution.
The goodwill amount is typically distributed among the existing partners in their old profit-sharing ratio as it represents their sacrifice.
Correct Option: 4 (Goodwill)