Which of the following will lead to dissolution of partnership firm?
Which of the following will lead to dissolution of partnership firm?
Solution
The key distinction here is between dissolution of partnership and dissolution of partnership firm.
Dissolution of Partnership refers to reconstitution where the relationship between existing partners changes, but the firm may continue with remaining/new partners. This includes:
- Admission of a partner (Option 1)
- Death of a partner (Option 3)
- Retirement of a partner (Option 4)
In all these cases, the partnership deed is altered and a new partnership is formed, but the business can continue.
Dissolution of Partnership Firm means complete termination and winding up of the business itself. The firm ceases to exist entirely.
According to Section 40 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, a firm may be dissolved with the consent of all the partners. When all partners mutually agree to dissolve the firm, the business is completely closed down and all assets are liquidated.
This is fundamentally different from reconstitution events where the business continues despite changes in partnership composition.
Therefore, Option 2 is correct as it leads to complete dissolution of the firm, while the other options merely reconstitute the partnership.
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