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In line with what is prescribed by the Accounting Standard, goodwill appearing in the balance sheet is written off at the time of

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

According to Accounting Standard 26 (AS-26) on Intangible Assets, goodwill appearing in the balance sheet is written off at the time of firm's reconstitution.


When there is a change in the partnership firm (admission of a new partner, retirement or death of an existing partner), the firm is reconstituted. At this point, any goodwill already recorded in the books must be written off.

The journal entry for writing off goodwill is:

ParticularsDebit ₹Credit ₹
Old Partners' Capital A/cs (in old ratio)xxx
\quad To Goodwill A/cxxx
(Being goodwill written off in old profit sharing ratio)

Why at reconstitution?

The old goodwill represents the earning capacity built by the old partners. When the firm's structure changes, this goodwill should be adjusted by charging it to the old partners in their old profit sharing ratio. This prevents the new/continuing partners from bearing the burden of goodwill earned in the past.

After writing off the existing goodwill, if required, new goodwill can be raised based on the firm's current earning capacity. This ensures fair treatment to all partners - both old and new.

The other options are incorrect because at dissolution, goodwill is transferred to Realisation A/c (not written off), and revaluation does not require writing off goodwill - it deals with adjusting tangible assets and liabilities to current values.

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