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P, Q and R are partners in a firm. If S is admitted as a new partner then:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

When a new partner S is admitted into the firm of P, Q and R, the old partnership is reconstituted.

Reconstitution of partnership means a change in the existing partnership agreement resulting in a new agreement. The partnership firm continues to exist but with a changed relationship among partners.

In admission of a partner:

  • The old partnership agreement comes to an end
  • A new partnership agreement is formed with modified terms
  • The firm continues its operations without any break
  • Only the composition and profit-sharing ratio changes

Dissolution vs Reconstitution:

Dissolution of firm means complete closure of the business and settlement of all affairs. This does NOT happen during admission.

Reconstitution means the firm continues with changed partnership terms. This is what happens during admission.

Therefore, admission of a partner is a case of reconstitution, not dissolution. The firm P, Q, R & S continues as the same entity with modified partnership arrangement.

The correct answer is Option 3.

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