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Which of the following statements about share capital is TRUE?

(A) A company's shares are generally transferable.

(B) Share application account is a personal account.

(C) The part of capital which is called up only on winding up of a company is called reserve capital.

(D) Paid up capital can exceed called up capital.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Looking at each statement:

(A) A company's shares are generally transferable - TRUE

Transferability of shares is one of the fundamental characteristics of a company. Shares can be freely transferred from one person to another (though private companies may have certain restrictions).


(B) Share application account is a personal account - TRUE

Share Application Account represents money received from applicants who apply for shares. Since it represents persons (applicants), it is classified as a personal account and follows the golden rule: "Debit the receiver, Credit the giver."

When application money is received:

Bank A/c Dr.

To Share Application A/c


(C) The part of capital which is called up only on winding up of a company is called reserve capital - TRUE

Reserve capital is a portion of uncalled capital that can be called up only at the time of liquidation or winding up of the company. It is created by passing a special resolution and provides additional security to creditors.

Uncalled Capital = Reserve Capital + Uncalled Capital (can be called anytime)\text{Uncalled Capital = Reserve Capital + Uncalled Capital (can be called anytime)}


(D) Paid up capital can exceed called up capital - FALSE

Paid up capital can never exceed called up capital. The relationship is:

Paid Up Capital = Called Up Capital - Calls in Arrear\text{Paid Up Capital = Called Up Capital - Calls in Arrear}

Paid up capital is always less than or equal to called up capital. It represents what has actually been received against what has been demanded.


Statements (A), (B) and (C) are correct while (D) is incorrect.

Answer: Option 2

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