All assets except cash/bank and fictitious assets are transferred to the Debit side of the ______Account.
All assets except cash/bank and fictitious assets are transferred to the Debit side of the ______Account.
Solution
When a partnership firm is dissolved, a Realisation Account is prepared to determine the profit or loss on realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities.
All assets except cash/bank and fictitious assets are transferred to the Debit side of Realisation Account at their book values.
Why cash/bank is excluded:
Cash and Bank are not transferred because they remain in the firm to make payments for liabilities, expenses, and finally for distribution among partners. These are recorded separately in the Cash/Bank Account.
Why fictitious assets are excluded:
Fictitious assets (like Preliminary Expenses, Discount on Issue of Debentures, Profit & Loss A/c debit balance) have no realisable value. They represent losses or expenses already incurred and are written off against partners' capital accounts in their profit-sharing ratio before preparing the Realisation Account.
The journal entry for transferring assets to Realisation Account is:
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Realisation A/c | Dr. | XXX |
| To Sundry Assets A/c | XXX |
(Being assets transferred to Realisation Account)
The correct answer is Option 1: Realisation Account
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