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Opening capital balances of partners will be calculated by using which of the following formula :-

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The relationship between Opening and Closing Capital:

Closing Capital = Opening Capital + Additional Capital − Withdrawal of Capital + Interest on Capital − Drawings − Interest on Drawings + Share of Profit − Share of Loss


Rearranging to find Opening Capital:

Opening Capital = Closing Capital − Additional Capital + Withdrawal of Capital − Interest on Capital + Drawings + Interest on Drawings − Share of Profit + Share of Loss


Items that increased capital during the year must be subtracted:

  • Additional Capital → Subtract
  • Interest on Capital → Subtract
  • Share of Profit → Subtract

Items that decreased capital during the year must be added back:

  • Withdrawal of Capital → Add
  • Drawings → Add
  • Interest on Drawings → Add
  • Share of Loss → Add

Opening Capital = Closing Capital − Addition to the Capital + Withdrawal of Capital − Interest on Capital + Drawings + Interest on Drawings + Share of Loss − Share of Profit

This matches Option 3.

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