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Choose the correct statement in respect of the Fixed Capital Method for a Partnership Firm :-

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Under the Fixed Capital Method, two accounts are maintained for each partner:

  1. Capital Account - Records only permanent transactions like initial capital introduced, additional capital, and permanent withdrawals
  2. Current Account - Records all other transactions like profit/loss share, drawings, interest on capital, salary, commission, interest on drawings, etc.

The key characteristic of the Fixed Capital Method is that the Capital Account balance remains fixed (unchanged except for fresh capital or permanent withdrawals) and always shows a credit balance because:

  • Capital is a liability for the business
  • Partners are creditors to the firm for their capital contribution
  • The account can only decrease due to permanent capital withdrawal, but never turn into a debit balance

The Current Account, on the other hand, is fluctuating and can have either:

  • Credit balance → when credits (profit share, interest on capital, salary) exceed debits (drawings, interest on drawings, loss share)
  • Debit balance → when debits exceed credits
  • Zero balance → when debits equal credits

Therefore, Option 3 is correct: "Closing Balance of Partners' Capital Account will always be a credit."

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