Logical Reasoning

Analogy

Medium

VRML is related to NMJQ in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, QWGT is related to IRDY. Which of the following is the correct pair using the same logic?

LSHY and DNEC

NXFU and FSCZ

TUXO and LPUS

KQIR and PLFV

✅ Correct Option: 2

We analyze the alphabetical shifts in both given examples to establish the rule.

Position	Operation	Example 1: `VRML` $\to$ `NMJQ`	Example 2: `QWGT` $\to$ `IRDY`
1st	$-8$	V $(22) - 8 =$ N $(14)$	Q $(17) - 8 =$ I $(9)$
2nd	$-5$	R $(18) - 5 =$ M $(13)$	W $(23) - 5 =$ R $(18)$
3rd	$-3$	M $(13) - 3 =$ J $(10)$	G $(7) - 3 =$ D $(4)$
4th	$+5$	L $(12) + 5 =$ Q $(17)$	T $(20) + 5 =$ Y $(25)$

First Letter: Subtract 8
Second Letter: Subtract 5
Third Letter: Subtract 3
Fourth Letter: Add 5

We apply the rule ( $-8, -5, -3, +5$ ) to the first part of each option to see if it matches the second part.

Option	Input	Calculation (Logic)	Expected	Given	Status
1	LSHY	L $(12)-8=$ D S $(19)-5=$ N H $(8)-3=$ E Y $(25)+5=$ D $^*$	DNED	DNEC	❌
2	NXFU	N $(14)-8=$ F X $(24)-5=$ S F $(6)-3=$ C U $(21)+5=$ Z	FSCZ	FSCZ	✅
3	TUXO	T $(20)-8=$ L U $(21)-5=$ P X $(24)-3=$ U O $(15)+5=$ T	LPUT	LPUS	❌
4	KQIR	K $(11)-8=$ C ...	C...	PLFV	❌

Note: For Option 1, Y (25) + 5 = 30. Since alphabet ends at 26, 30 - 26 = 4 (D).

2025: Actual Paper

Two sets of four numbers are given below. In each set of four numbers, a certain mathematical operation on the first number results in the second number. Similarly, a certain mathematical operation on the second number results in the third number and so on.

Which of the options given below follow the same set of mathematical operations?

29 – 841 – 752 – 784

31 – 961 – 872 – 904

VRML is related to NMJQ in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, QWGT is related to IRDY. Which of the following is the correct pair using the same logic?

Solution

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