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Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-ILIST-II
A. When a proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by a larger proportionI. Constant Returns to Scale
B. When a proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by the same proportionII. Law of variable proportion
C. When a proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by a smaller proportionIII. Increasing Returns to Scale
D. The tendency of the marginal product first increase and then fallIV. Decreasing Returns to Scale

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Output rising by a larger proportion than inputs is Increasing Returns to Scale (A-III); by the same proportion, Constant Returns to Scale (B-I); by a smaller proportion, Decreasing Returns to Scale (C-IV). Marginal product first rising and then falling as one input varies is the Law of Variable Proportions (D-II).

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