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A country could use its reserves of foreign exchange in order to balance any deficit in its balance of payments. The reserve bank _________ foreign exchange when there is a deficit. This is called __________.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

When there is a BoP deficit, the demand for foreign exchange exceeds supply, so the central bank sells foreign exchange from its reserves to fill the gap. This transaction is called an official reserve sale.

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