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Which of the following is true for the surplus in the Balance of Payments?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

In the Balance of Payments, a surplus means autonomous receipts are more than autonomous payments. The extra foreign exchange is added to official reserves.

In BoP accounting, an increase in foreign exchange reserves is entered with a negative sign because it is an increase in a foreign asset. Therefore, Reserve Change < 0. Hence, as per NCERT's accounting convention and NTA's official key, Option 2 is correct.

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