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With the free entry of a new firm there will be a shift in the demand curve. How does that shift in the demand curve affect the equilibrium price?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

With free entry and exit, the long run equilibrium price is tied down at the minimum average cost of firms. Any shift in the market demand curve is met by entry or exit of firms, which adjusts quantity and the number of firms while price returns to minimum AC. Hence the equilibrium price remains unchanged.

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