Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (A) Bank Rate (I) Securities are pledged in order to repurchase. (B) Open Market Operations (II) Minimum rate at which funds are provided for long term. (C) Repo Rate (III) Buying and selling of bonds issued by the government in open market. (D) Reverse Repo Rate (IV) Central bank borrows funds from commercial banks.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Bank Rate | (I) Securities are pledged in order to repurchase. |
| (B) Open Market Operations | (II) Minimum rate at which funds are provided for long term. |
| (C) Repo Rate | (III) Buying and selling of bonds issued by the government in open market. |
| (D) Reverse Repo Rate | (IV) Central bank borrows funds from commercial banks. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
(A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV) -> Let me explain each match:
• Bank Rate (A) - (II): Bank Rate is the minimum rate at which the central bank provides long-term funds to commercial banks. It's a lending rate for longer duration loans.
• Open Market Operations (B) - (III): OMO involves buying and selling of government bonds and securities in the open market by the central bank to regulate money supply and liquidity in the economy.
• Repo Rate (C) - (I): Repo (Repurchase Agreement) Rate is the rate at which commercial banks borrow from the central bank by pledging securities with an agreement to repurchase them later.
• Reverse Repo Rate (D) - (IV): This is the rate at which the central bank borrows funds from commercial banks. It's essentially the reverse of repo rate, where banks park their excess funds with the central bank.
These are key monetary policy instruments used by central banks (like RBI in India) to control money supply, inflation, and maintain economic stability. -> correct