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When the price elasticity of supply is equal to zero. Then..........

  1. Supply curve is sloping downward.
  2. Supply curve is horizontal.
  3. Supply curve is upwards sloping.
  4. Supply curve is vertical.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Option 1 -> A downward sloping supply curve is not typical and does not represent zero elasticity.

Option 2 -> A horizontal supply curve represents perfectly elastic supply (infinite elasticity), not zero elasticity.

Option 3 -> An upward sloping supply curve represents normal supply with positive elasticity, not zero elasticity.

Option 4 -> A vertical supply curve represents perfectly inelastic supply where quantity supplied remains constant regardless of price changes.


Hence, Supply curve is vertical -> When price elasticity of supply equals zero, we have perfectly inelastic supply. This means quantity supplied does not respond to price changes at all (% change in quantity supplied = 0). Graphically, this is shown by a vertical supply curve where the same quantity is supplied at any price level. Examples include rare collectibles, land in a specific location, or goods with fixed supply in the short run. -> correct

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