Solution
The face value of each share is Rs. 10, and the premium is Rs. 2 per share (Rs. 12 - Rs. 10).
Analyzing the payment structure:
- Application: Rs. 5 (includes Rs. 2 premium + Rs. 3 towards share capital)
- Allotment: Rs. 4
- Call: Rs. 3 (balance amount)
For the 500 forfeited shares, the shareholder had paid:
- Application: Rs. 5 per share
- Allotment: Rs. 4 per share
- Call: Not paid (Rs. 3 per share)
When shares are forfeited, the premium amount is not credited to Share Forfeiture Account. Only the amount received towards share capital is forfeited.
Amount credited to Share Forfeiture Account:
- From application (towards share capital only): Rs. 3 per share
- From allotment: Rs. 4 per share
- Total per share: Rs. 7
Total in Share Forfeiture Account = 500 shares × Rs. 7 = Rs. 3,500
On reissue at Rs. 8 per share:
Discount on reissue = Face value - Reissue price = Rs. 10 - Rs. 8 = Rs. 2 per share
Total discount to be adjusted = 500 shares × Rs. 2 = Rs. 1,000
This discount is adjusted against Share Forfeiture Account.
Amount transferred to Capital Reserve:
Capital Reserve = Balance in Share Forfeiture Account - Discount on reissue
Capital Reserve = Rs. 3,500 - Rs. 1,000 = Rs. 2,500
Option 4: Rs. 2500 is correct.
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