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Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions

On January 1, 2024, the Director of X Ltd. issued for public subscription 50,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at Rs. 12 per share payable, Rs. 5 on application (including premium), Rs. 4 on allotment and the balance on call on May 01, 2024. The issue was closed on February 10, 2024 by which date applications for 70,000 shares were received. Of the cash received Rs. 40,000 was returned and Rs. 60,000 was applied to the amount due on allotment, the balance of which was paid on February 16, 2024. All the shareholders paid the call due on May 01, 2024 with the exception of an allottee of 500 shares. These shares were forfeited on September 29, 2024 and reissued as fully paid at Rs. 8 per share on November 01, 2024. The company, as a matter of policy, does not maintain a calls-in-arrears account.

What is the amount of Profit on reissue of Forfeited Shares Accounts transferred to capital reserve?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The face value of each share is Rs. 10, and the premium is Rs. 2 per share (Rs. 12 - Rs. 10).

Analyzing the payment structure:

  • Application: Rs. 5 (includes Rs. 2 premium + Rs. 3 towards share capital)
  • Allotment: Rs. 4
  • Call: Rs. 3 (balance amount)

For the 500 forfeited shares, the shareholder had paid:

  • Application: Rs. 5 per share
  • Allotment: Rs. 4 per share
  • Call: Not paid (Rs. 3 per share)

When shares are forfeited, the premium amount is not credited to Share Forfeiture Account. Only the amount received towards share capital is forfeited.

Amount credited to Share Forfeiture Account:

  • From application (towards share capital only): Rs. 3 per share
  • From allotment: Rs. 4 per share
  • Total per share: Rs. 7

Total in Share Forfeiture Account = 500 shares × Rs. 7 = Rs. 3,500


On reissue at Rs. 8 per share:

Discount on reissue = Face value - Reissue price = Rs. 10 - Rs. 8 = Rs. 2 per share

Total discount to be adjusted = 500 shares × Rs. 2 = Rs. 1,000

This discount is adjusted against Share Forfeiture Account.


Amount transferred to Capital Reserve:

Capital Reserve = Balance in Share Forfeiture Account - Discount on reissue

Capital Reserve = Rs. 3,500 - Rs. 1,000 = Rs. 2,500

Option 4: Rs. 2500 is correct.

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