Various accounting aspects involved on death of a partner are as follows:
(A) Adjustment in respect of unrecorded assets and liabilities
(B) Treatment of goodwill
(C) Preparation of Realization A/c
(D) Preparation of Executor's loan A/c
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Various accounting aspects involved on death of a partner are as follows:
(A) Adjustment in respect of unrecorded assets and liabilities
(B) Treatment of goodwill
(C) Preparation of Realization A/c
(D) Preparation of Executor's loan A/c
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
When a partner dies, the firm continues with the remaining partners. The accounting treatment differs from dissolution of the firm.
Analyzing each aspect:
(A) Adjustment in respect of unrecorded assets and liabilities - This is required. All assets and liabilities that were not recorded in the books must be brought into accounts to determine the true capital of the deceased partner.
(B) Treatment of goodwill - This is required. The deceased partner's share of goodwill must be adjusted. The gaining partners (continuing partners) compensate the deceased partner's account for their share of firm's goodwill.
(C) Preparation of Realization A/c - This is NOT required. Realization Account is prepared only when the entire firm is dissolved and business is closed down. On death of a partner, the firm continues its operations, so no realization account is needed.
(D) Preparation of Executor's loan A/c - This is required. The final amount due to the deceased partner (after all adjustments) is transferred to Executor's Loan Account (or Deceased Partner's Executor's Account). This represents the firm's liability payable to the legal heirs of the deceased partner.
The key distinction is that death of a partner leads to reconstitution of the firm (not dissolution). The firm continues with remaining partners. Therefore, aspects related to continuing business [(A), (B), (D)] are relevant, while Realization Account [(C)] which is used for winding up is not applicable.
Correct Option: 2 - (A), (B) and (D) only
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2022: 30 Aug Shift 2