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Gross profit ratio of a company was 25%, its credit revenue from operations was Rs. 20,00,000 and its cash revenue from operations was 20% of the total revenue from operations. If the indirect expenses of the company was Rs. 50,000. Calculate its net profit.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Finding Total Revenue from Operations:

Cash revenue from operations = 20% of total revenue

This means credit revenue from operations = 80% of total revenue

80% of Total Revenue = Rs. 20,00,000

Total Revenue from Operations = 20,00,00080×100\frac{20,00,000}{80} \times 100 = Rs. 25,00,000


Calculating Gross Profit:

Gross Profit Ratio = Gross ProfitRevenue from Operations×100\frac{\text{Gross Profit}}{\text{Revenue from Operations}} \times 100

25% = Gross Profit25,00,000×100\frac{\text{Gross Profit}}{25,00,000} \times 100

Gross Profit = 25×25,00,000100\frac{25 \times 25,00,000}{100} = Rs. 6,25,000


Calculating Net Profit:

Net Profit = Gross Profit - Indirect Expenses

Net Profit = 6,25,000 - 50,000 = Rs. 5,75,000

The relationship to understand here is that gross profit is reduced by indirect expenses (operating expenses like office expenses, selling expenses, etc.) to arrive at net profit. Direct expenses are already deducted while calculating gross profit.

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