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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Compulsory Dissolution(I) Partner becomes insane
(B) Dissolution by notice(II) Death of a partner
(C) Dissolution by Court(III) Business become illegal
(D) Dissolution on certain contingencies(IV) Partnership at will

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Under the Partnership Act, different modes of dissolution apply in different circumstances:

Compulsory Dissolution occurs when the law mandates dissolution. This happens when the business becomes illegal due to changes in law or if all partners except one become insolvent. When business becomes illegal, the partnership must dissolve immediately.

Match: (A) → (III)


Dissolution by Notice applies exclusively to partnership at will (where no fixed duration is specified). Any partner can dissolve the firm by giving written notice to all other partners. This is the only mode where unilateral dissolution is permitted.

Match: (B) → (IV)


Dissolution by Court happens when a partner files a suit seeking dissolution. The court grants dissolution on specific grounds including when a partner becomes of unsound mind (insane), permanently incapable of performing duties, guilty of misconduct, or persistently breaches the agreement.

Match: (C) → (I)


Dissolution on Certain Contingencies occurs automatically when specific events mentioned in Sections 42 of the Partnership Act happen - death of a partner, insolvency of a partner (subject to agreement), or expiry of the fixed term. Unless the partnership deed states otherwise, these contingencies trigger automatic dissolution.

Match: (D) → (II)


The correct matching is: (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Option 4 is correct.

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