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Determine the value of firm's goodwill by capitalization of the super profit method if the average profits are Rs 1,00,000, super profits are Rs 18,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given Information:

  • Average Profits = Rs 1,00,000
  • Super Profits = Rs 18,000
  • Normal Rate of Return = 10%

Formula for Capitalization of Super Profit Method:

Goodwill = Super Profit×100Normal Rate of Return\frac{\text{Super Profit} \times 100}{\text{Normal Rate of Return}}

Calculation:

Goodwill = 18,000×10010\frac{18,000 \times 100}{10}

Goodwill = 18,00,00010\frac{18,00,000}{10}

Goodwill = Rs 1,80,000


Understanding the concept: The capitalization of super profit method treats super profit as a perpetual income stream. By capitalizing it at the normal rate of return, we find the present value of this perpetual super earning capacity, which represents the firm's goodwill.

In simpler terms, we're asking: "What capital amount, when invested at 10% normal return, would generate Rs 18,000 annually?" That amount is the goodwill value.

The correct answer is Option 3: Rs 1,80,000

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